The Muslim Brotherhood and Turkish Influence in the Arab World

The Muslim Brotherhood, a transnational Islamist organization, has been a significant force in the Arab world for decades. Its influence has fluctuated, with periods of political prominence interspersed with repression. In recent years, the relationship between the Muslim Brotherhood and Turkey has become a crucial factor in regional dynamics.
Turkey’s Support for the Muslim Brotherhood
The Turkish government is led by President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. Under his leadership, the Justice and Development Party (AKP) openly supports the Muslim Brotherhood. This support has taken various forms, including:

• Political Asylum: Turkey has provided refuge to many Muslim Brotherhood leaders. This occurred particularly after the Egyptian military ousted President Mohamed Morsi in 2013.
• Media Platforms: Turkish media outlets have provided platforms for Muslim Brotherhood figures to spread their views and mobilize support.
• Financial and Logistical Support: Allegations have emerged of Turkish financial support for the Brotherhood’s activities. There are also accusations of logistical support in various countries.
  The Muslim Brotherhood’s Vision for the Arab World
  The Brotherhood envisions establishing an Islamic state. This state would be governed by Islamic law (Sharia). This vision has been a source of both support and opposition across the region.
  The Ottoman Legacy
  The Muslim Brotherhood’s relationship with the Ottoman Empire is a complex and contested issue. Some members acknowledge the historical significance of the Ottoman Empire. Others, though, downplay its role or even deny its occupation of Arab lands. This denial is often rooted in a wish to emphasize the unity of the Muslim world and downplay historical divisions.
  Conclusion
  The relationship between Turkey and the Muslim Brotherhood has significant implications for the Arab world. Turkey’s support for the Brotherhood has strengthened its position in regional politics. Nonetheless, it also raises concerns about the potential for increased instability and conflict. The Brotherhood’s vision for the region remains contentious. Its approach to the Ottoman legacy continues to shape political discourse across the Arab world.